Tag Archive for: Delaying Wages

My employer didn’t pay me, what can I do: What Do You Do if Your Employer Doesn’t Pay You

What do I do if my employer won't pay me. Employment Lawyers at Massachusetts Wage Law.

What do you do if your employer doesn’t pay you? Well, if your employer has not paid you your paycheck, Massachusetts law guarantees you certain rights. First, your employer must pay you within six days after your pay period ends (seven days if you work a seven-day workweek). If you are fired, your employer must pay you all your earned wages on your last day of work. M.G.L. c. 149, § 148 (“any employee discharged from such employment shall be paid in full on the day of his discharge.”) Earned wages includes any earned, but unused vacation pay due “under an oral or written agreement” and any commissions that are “definitely determined and has become due and payable.”

It is smart to contact an attorney ASAP if you believe that you were not paid your earned wages as required by law. The law states that an employer may not make payment of the wages after the filing of a complaint and use it as a defense in the case. If it weren’t for this law, employers could simply not pay, make employees spend time and money their earned wages, then finally pay with no real downside. Further strengthening employees’ hands, the law states that an employee who wins their case may receive three times their unpaid wages in Massachusetts plus the attorneys’ fees and costs necessary to prosecute the lawsuit. if the employee takes their case to court and wins. In other words, if you don’t get paid, you don’t have to go into debt to get your money.

If you are still employed, and your employer has failed to pay you your earned wages, the law also protects you from retaliation as you attempt to obtain your money. When an employee complains about overtime or unpaid wages in Massachusetts, under state law, the employee is protected from discharge or other punishment because of the complaint. This protection extends to formal complaints filed in court or with the attorney general, but also includes protection for making informal written or verbal complaints directly to your employer for violations of the Wage Act or overtime law.

If you are terminated or fired from a job and not paid in full the same day, it is prudent to leave with written evidence that you were fired and did not quit. If you can’t get a written acknowledgment of your termination, make note of any witnesses to the fact that you were fired and did not quit. If you are contacted while at home or otherwise away from the job site and terminated, it is smart to respond in writing (an email is fine) and ask for your final pay. If your employer fails to pay you, you will have a solid claim.

 

Wondering what do you do if your employer doesn’t pay you? Reach Out to Us for the Answer  

Don’t let your employer deny you pay. Whether you’re still employed or recently fired, our team can provide the support you need. Call us or fill out the form below for a free case review to find out if you have a claim.

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Delaying or Deferring Wages is Illegal

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has upended life in the Commonwealth, causing serious health problems, mass layoffs, and fundamentally changing our day-to-day lives.  While many “non-essential” employers have shuttered in response to Governor Baker’s COVID-19 order, many employers remain open because they constitute “essential” businesses.  And while these employers may continue to operate and bring in revenue, some are delaying or deferring all or part of the wages due to workers until the economy is on better footing.  For example, some employers are lowering employee’s pay with the promise that they will make up the difference at some later date or even delaying the payment of previously earned wages altogether.  This is illegal.

The Massachusetts Wage Act, M.G.L. c. 149, s. 148 protects employees’ earned wages.  For most employees, the statute requires that employers pay them all of their earned wages within six days of the pay period in which the wages are earned.  The statute also contains a provision that makes it illegal to make any agreement to get around this timing requirement.  In other words, even if an employer and employee agree to delay payment of earned wages beyond six days after the closing of a pay period, that agreement is not enforceable. A case from 2003 decided by then-Superior Court Judge Ralph Gants (now Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court) illustrates this point.

In Dobin v. CIOview, Plaintiff Amy Dobin worked in a management position for CIOview, earning a salary of $75,000 per year.  For months, CIOview timely paid Ms. Dobin her salary.  Later, however, the company began experiencing financial difficulties.  While the parties disputed the specifics of what happened next, ultimately, Ms. Dobin agreed to defer her salary on CIOview’s promise that, when the company’s finances improved, her salary would be the first thing paid after rent and utilities. 

One key issue before the court was whether or not the agreement to defer Dobin’s salary was lawful in the first place.  Judge Gants held that it was not.  As he reasoned, Ms. Dobin’s wages “continued to accrue during the time she went without pay. Instead, the deferral agreement between Dobin and CIOview simply attempted to postpone the moment payment became due for the wages she had already earned, based on the financial ability of the company to afford those wages, which is precisely what the unambiguous language of the Wage Act forbids.”  In short, even when an employee agrees to delay or defer wage payment, this is illegal.

If your employer is delaying or deferring your wages due to the COVID-19 pandemic or for any other reason, feel free to contact us for a free consultation.

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